Types of Loans
There are several types of loans that the loan company and loan officer can provide. The initial loan, called the loan amount, is the amount of money (excluding interest) loaned by the company to the borrower. Interest is a charge the loan company attaches to your loan as the cost of borrowing the money from them. Interest is generally expressed as a percentage of the total amount borrowed.
Loan Programs
There are several options by which the loan can be paid off; these are called loan programs. The loan program includes the type of interest rate and requirements that determine both parties' obligations. Those requirements will include the annual percentage rate (APR) and the principal length of the loan, or the amount excluding interest left on a loan.
The loan officer may give the client several loan options that may include the length of the loan and the rate of interest. There may be the option of a fixed rate of interest for the life of the loan, or a fixed rate of interest for a portion of the loan. If the loan rates are fixed for the life of the loan, the monthly payments will be higher. If they are fixed for part of the loan, when the time period of the fixed rate expires, the monthly payments will change because interest rates change over time.
Selecting a Loan Company
Some loan companies have a minimum and maximum loan requirement, as well as a minimum down payment required in order to grant the loan. Also, the credit history of the borrower may need to be reviewed by the loan company before finalizing the loan. Loan companies use the credit history of the borrower as a numerical indication of the risk factor of the loan being repaid. The credit history tracks the current amount of debt a borrower has as well as whether or not they are paying bills on time. A credit score of 600 or less will generally lead to a higher loan rate, while a score of 700 or more will lead to a lower rate.
As in any financial exchange, loan companies should be researched in order to determine competitive loan programs, as well as to find the program that best meets the needs of the borrower.
